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7. Nazism, dictatorship and genocide

1933–1945

Individuals & institutions

Adolf Hitler, Nazi Party, Germany

Events & dates

Hitler became chancellor in January 1933 and dismantled democracy. Germany invaded Poland in September 1939. Nazi Germany organized the Holocaust, murdering approximately six million Jews and persecuting many other groups.

Consequences & historical significance

Expansionist war devastated Europe; Nazi racial ideology and state machinery produced genocide and mass displacement.

1. Conceptual framework2. Historical development3. Authorities & decisions